Which steps are part of first aid for overdose or adverse reaction to depressants and stimulants?

• A. Look for cause; Take vitals; Call 911; Put in Haines or shock position; Try to find bottles; Call drug hotline
• B. Give them a glass of water and rest
• C. Administer antidotes from a first-aid kit
• D. Pad the area and have them exercise gently

Answer: (A)

In an overdose or adverse reaction to depressants or stimulants, the immediate priority is preserving the person’s airway and ensuring circulation while getting professional help. Start by looking around for clues about what substance might be involved and any hazards in the environment so responders know what they’re dealing with. Check vital signs—breathing, pulse, and level of consciousness—to gauge how unstable the person is and to monitor changes as you wait for help. Call emergency services right away because overdoses can rapidly worsen and may require advanced medical care. If the person is conscious and not actively vomiting, place them on their side in a recovery position (the Haines variation) to keep the airway open and reduce the risk of aspiration if they vomit. If possible, locate containers or bottles to identify the substance, and contact a poison control or drug hotline for guidance while awaiting EMS. Avoid giving food or drink or attempting home antidotes unless a professional explicitly directs you; do not try to “treat” with exercise or other remedies, and be ready to perform CPR if the person becomes unresponsive and stops breathing.