What is the recommended action if hypothermia signs are observed on-site?

• A. Move to a warm environment and remove wet clothing
• B. Monitor and wait for symptoms to subside
• C. Apply a hot pack directly to the skin
• D. Offer cold fluids

Answer: (A)

When someone shows signs of hypothermia, the priority is to cut heat loss and start gentle warming. Moving them to a warm, sheltered environment and removing wet clothing is the most effective first step because it stops the body from losing heat through contact with cold air and through wet fabric, while also reducing evaporative cooling. Once dry, insulate with dry layers or a blanket and position them to maintain warmth, especially around the torso and head. If they are conscious and able to swallow, offering warm (not hot) fluids can help, but never give anything by mouth if there’s any risk they could choke or if they’re unconscious. Avoid applying direct hot packs to the skin, as this can cause burns or uneven warming; use warm, dry coverings instead. Don’t wait and monitor alone—the condition can deteriorate rapidly, so act to rewarm and seek medical help as needed.